Updating Readme

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Sanath Kumar Ramesh
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# Go NPM
## Go NPM
### Distribute cross-platform Go binaries via NPM
Applications written in Golang are portable - you can easily cross-compile binaries that work on Windows, Mac, and Linux. But how do you distribute the binaries to customers? When you publish new releases, how do they update the binary?
**Use NPM to distribute cross-platform Go binaries**
## Kidding me! Why NPM?
* **Cross-platform**: NPM is the only popular package manager that works cross-platform.
* **Lower barier to entry**: Most developers have NPM installed already.
* **Pain free publishing**: It just takes one command to publish - `npm publish`
* **Dead simple install & update story**: `npm install/update -g your-awesome-app`
* **Adds $PATH**: NPM will automatically add your binary location to $PATH and generate .cmd file for Windows. Your app just works after installation!
## Okay, tell me how?
### 1. Publish your binaries
Setup your Go application to compile and publish binaries to a file server. This could be Github Releases or Amazon S3 or even Dropbox. All you need is a link.
I like to use [GoReleaser](https://github.com/goreleaser/goreleaser) to setup by release process. You create a simple YAML configuration file like this and run `goreleaser` CLI to publish binaries for various platform/architecture combination to Github:
```
# .goreleaser.yml
# Build customization
builds:
- binary: drum-roll
goos:
- windows
- darwin
- linux
goarch:
- amd64
```
`go-npm` will pull the appropriate binary for the platform & architecture where the package is being installed.
### 2. Create a package.json file for your NPM app
To publish to NPM, you need to create a `package.json` file. You give your application a name, link to Readme, Github repository etc, and more importantly add `go-npm` as a dependency. You can create this file in an empty directory in your project or in a separate Git repository altogether. It is your choice.
**Create package.json**
`$ npm init`
Answer the questions to create an initial package.json file
**Add go-npm dependency**
From the directory containing package.json file, do
`$ npm install go-npm --save`
This will install go-npm under to your package.json file. It will also create a `node_modules` directory where the `go-npm` package is downloaded. You don't need this directory since you are only going to publish the module and not consume it yourself. Let's go ahead and delete it.
`$ rm -r node_modules`
**Add postinstall and preuninstall scripts**
Here is the magic: You ask to run `go-npm install` after it completes installing your package. This will pull down binaries from Github or Amazon S3 and install in NPM's `bin` directory. Binaries under bin directory are immediately available for use in your Terminal.
Edit `package.json` file and add the following:
```
{
"postinstall": "go-npm install",
"preuninstall": "go-npm uninstall",
}
```
`go-npm uninstall` simply deletes the binary from `bin` directory before NPM uninstalls your package.
**Configure your binary path**
You need to tell `go-npm` where to download the binaries from, and where to install them. Edit `package.json` file and add the following configuration.
```
"goBinary": {
"name": "command-name",
"path": "./bin",
"url": "https://github.com/user/my-go-package/releases/download/v{{version}}/myGoPackage_{{version}}_{{platform}}_{{arch}}.tar.gz"
```
* *name*: Name of the command users will use to run your binary.
* *path*: Temporary path where binaries will be downloaded to
* *url*: HTTP Web server where binaries are hosted.
Following variables are available to customize the URL:
* `{{version}}`: Version number read from `package.json` file. When you publish your package to NPM, it will use this version number. Ex: 0.0.1
* `{{platform}}`: `$GOOS` value for the platform
* `{{arch}}`: `$GOARCH` value for the architecture
If you use `goreleaser` to publish your modules, it will automatically set the right architecture & platform in your URL.
**Publish to NPM**
All that's left now is publish to NPM. As I promised before, just one command
`$ npm publish`
### 3. Distribute to users
To install:
`npm install -g your-app-name`
To Update:
`npm update -g your-app-name`
---
With ❤️ to the community by [Sanath Kumar Ramesh](http://twitter.com/sanathkr_)